There has been a huge outpouring of messages of tribute to Wilson, who drove in Formula One in 2003 before switching to racing in the US. Coming just a month after the death of Jules Bianchi, the motor racing community has again been plunged into mourning.

British IndyCar star Justin Wilson dies after being struck by debris

Lewis Hamilton, the Formula One world champion, led the tributes to his compatriot.

“I woke up this morning feeling positive in my heart until I read the news,” said Hamilton.

Justin Wilson is airlifted from the track after his accident

“I am so devastated to hear of another passing of a great man and driver. I’d met Justin Wilson a few times growing up and he was the ultimate gentleman.

“Whilst I only knew him a little, I will miss him. We will miss him. May God rest his soul and keep his hands over his family.”

The tragedy comes less than four years after the last fatality in IndyCar. Briton’s Dan Wheldon died after a devastating 15-car pile-up at the Las Vegas Speedway in October, 2011.

Wheldon’a sister Holly posted a picture of her brother and Wilson on Tuesday.